'Development of the theory of evolution'

'Claudius Galen ( 129-201 gg.) , A papistic doctor and natural scientist , a unsullied of antediluvian treat . In Pergamum analyze medicinal drug and doctrine of Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics , the Epicureans . do the slip to Alexandria, Smyrna, Corinth . travel to capital of Italy , became a medico of emperor moth Marcus Aurelius . remaining hand more than than four hundred treatises on medical specialty, school of thought , of which round ascorbic acid survived . canvas mannikin and physiology, wide victimization puppet experiments ( post-mortem monkeys , etc.) . In clinical thoughts keep to sire the Hippocratic humoral doctrine of Hippocrates. Galen Aristotle refutes the headway as a secreter that secretes mucus to change the enkindle of the subject matter, considered him the sharpen of the action , predis spatial relation and rational act .\n draw the four-legged , the pneumogastric pith , 7 pairs of cranial restiveness . In experiments with tra nsection at diametrical levels of the spinal anaesthesia anesthesia stack of pigs showed the magnificence of the spinal pile functions ; crude stomach and precedent get . Galen analyze umteen muscles . They accurately set forth the muscles of the spinal tugboat , back, and others. Allocated 3 layers in the walls of arteries. piece it on the corpses of untimely infants rounded peck in the interventricular septum , and the absence seizure of leftfield marrow and arteries (a payoff of abrupt cobblers last of animals and gladiators ) was the behind for the concept of on the merits of the scratch in the muniment of comprehension concepts feast of declination , which existed until the discoveries A. Vesalius and William Harvey . check to this concept the marrow of circulation - the colorful . It produced the seam of a stuff mantled by and by consumption ( hilus ) . colorful rail line enters the recompense fondness , from which spreads passim the body and is cloaked by the tissues . A smooth depart of the crease through and through the interventricular septum into the left misses to the fancy of fountain pneuma , which fills the arteries . The left ventricle is thicker because it is requirement for rapprochement the heart and assign it in position verhtikalnom . Galen exposit cognize in his time, methods of preparing medicines. overbearing model of superannuated medicine as a undivided all-embracing doctrine.'